Martin N Hill
Barry,
Yes, Steve Prefontaine was a teammate. He was a year behind me while Phil Knight graduated in either '67 or '68, before my time. Prefontaine was a big reason we took the national championship in 1970. (That team was inducted into the Oregon Athletic Hall of Fame three years ago.) Bill Bowerman had sent me a couple pairs of shoes from that old waffle iron while I was still at Franklin. The first pair was designed for a distance runner and I said as much in a letter. Surprisingly, I got another pair more suitable for what I did. It worked, I won a few meets with those shoes.
It's interesting you mentioned the KKK. I based my decision to attend Oregon on a series of articles in Sports Illustrated entitled "The Five Parts of the Black Athlete", that ran in early 1968. Basically, the articles exposed those universities notorious for bringing in blacks, keeping them eligible for four years and then dropped them, no degree, no prospects.
Some of the schools I can remember were, University of Washington, San Jose State, the University of Texas at El Paso and others. Of my scholarship offers, Oregon was not mentioned in any of those damaging articles. On top of that, it had a strong journalism school. That's how I became a life long Duck.
When I got there I was amazed to learn Oregon's history. Apparently Oregon had no use for blacks. We weren't allowed in the state until 1912. Before that, blacks were given 12 lashes a day until they left the state. (That from a lawyer speaking to our track team before the season started.)
Oregon was the KKK Capitol of the Northwest in 1923 and Klamath Falls was the KKK capital of Oregon. I was invited to K Falls for Thanksgiving in my freshman year. My frat brothers took me to a dance and we had a good time. We had picked up some girls at the dance and went to Denny's for breakfast. While eating, I noticed people looking our way. Being a 6'8" black guy in a 5'10" white world, I got stares every day. Near the end of the meal a man who had been looking my way came over and said he didn't know my name but this bullet has your name on it. He set a 22 caliber bullet on the table and walked away. This upset the young lady with me and my frat brothers as well. We took the girls home without incident. I still have that bullet somewhere.
I have always been a bit of an odd duck (pun intended). The only racial problems I had at Oregon came from other blacks. During my freshman year, President Nixon came up with a program to bring ghetto kids to college.
In Portland, Oregon the effort was called project seventy-five. $75-thousand dollars to black youths to attend Oregon, Oregon State, Portland State and other state schools. The big problem was, these kids simply we're not ready for college. Basic skills were nonexistent. My run-ins with other blacks stemmed from my non-participation in black activities. I attended a couple of Black Student Union meetings. In my estimation they were a waste of time. There was lots of rhetoric but no action or substance. The fact I joined a white fraternity (Phi Kappa Psi) didn't help my cause. (There are no black fraternities west of the Mississippi). I was labeled an Uncle Tom and some other names too numerous for this blog.
My days of being at odds with my black brothers lasted one semester. When we got back from Christmas break, the vast majority of the project seventy-five kids had flunked out, never to return.
Marty
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